The Road Not Taken Essay examples -- Literary Analysis, Robert Frost

Robert frostings The Road Not Taken has touched the hearts of people on the whole over America and has rightfully earned its place in the American literary canon. Written in 1916 by champion of the greatest poets in American history Robert Frost uses an unique metrical form that brings nature to life and a gives the reader a firm understanding of the rural lifestyle. Inspired by his friend Edward Thomas, Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken pits a man against two paths for which a difficult choice must be made. afterward that man arrests his choice he tells the reader Two roads diverged in a wood, and I I took the whiz less traveled by, and that has made altogether the difference (Frost). The man does not reveal whether he made the right choice all he tells the reader is that his choice made a prodigious impact on his life. For decades, various literary critics have analyzed this atom of writing trying to uncover its true meaning. Many scholars have found this piece to be a tru ly inspirational work while others have pictured it nothing more than an ironic tale of right and wrong. Alexander Meiklejohn is one scholar who used Robert Frosts poem to teach others about making the right choices. Katherine Kearns, on the other hand, feels that the poem does not live up to its popularity. The viewpoints and criticisms regarding this unique piece of literature stretch far and wide, proving that Robert Frosts poem has intrigued readers for decades. A large volume of criticisms have emerged that offer new perspectives for readers to look for as they continue to read The Road Not Taken for decades to come. Alexander Meiklejohn found Frosts poem to be a truly inspirational work. Meiklejohn was a philosopher and well-educated teacher. His views on life refl... ...terpretations of the story will vary. Robert Faggen takes this criticism a step further and relates the poem to Charles Darwins theory of evolution and how species evolved by making difficult choices through their existence. Karen Kearns represents those critics who do not feel strongly about Robert Frosts poem. Though many critics can agree Robert Frosts poem illustrates various levels of irony Kearns finds it ironic that The Road not Taken, a mediocre poem at best, is being regarded as one of the most popular poems in the American literary canon. The criticisms for this poem will never end as long as people continue to make difficult choices in their lives. After reading the The Road not Taken, one can form their own criticisms about what path is right for them whether it means winning the road bent in the undergrowth or embarking on the road not taken.

The Scarlet Letter (colors) :: essays research papers

Essay The Scarlet Letter-ColorsThroughout the novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne illustrates the themes with various dramatic colours. Of the array are the colors green and gold, where green symbolizes different aspects of temper such as tranquility, security, and gloominess, whereas gold represents all that pertains to luxuriance, serenity and goodness. In certain chapters, it seems as if one color is codependent with the other.The implication of the color green was most bulky in chapter sixteen, where Hawthorne used much description to depict the dreariness within the woods, yet adding a sense of security to it all. Here they sat down on a luxuriant heap of moss, which, at some epoch of the preceding century, had been a gigantic pine, with its root and trunk in the darksome shade&8230 (177) There is, apparently, plenty of references to the color green. Not only does green represent nature in general, its reference to the forest is also the very depiction of freedom. Nobody watches in the woods to chronicle misbehavior, thus it is here that people may do as they wish.The color gold is of dominance in this novel. It is used frequently to describe richness and luxuriance. On the look of her gown, in fine red cloth surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread, appeared the garner A. (60)However, it carries an even more important reference to the temperateness in chapter sixteen, the sun also symbolizing guilt-free happiness. Pearl seems to absorb the sunlight while it flees from Hester and her mark of sin. In chapter eighteen, the two colors, green and gold, intertwines and implicates pure serenity. Amidst the green, lush forest, Hester takes the letter off her bosom and instantly transforms into a new person, a person finally revealing herself from under a shield of shame.

Declaration Of Independence Today Essay -- essays research papers fc

A Latin statement commonly used in the center Ages to define the purpose of government reads servitium propter jura, non potestas praeter jura. This succinct statement translates to mean, service to and for the sake of rights, not a power exercised beyond or outside of rights. This age-old definition of what gains a government should work toward, coupled with a belief in the importance of universal rights, provided in essence the backbone of the American resolve of Independence. However, doubting Thomas Jefferson and the Continental Congress chose a more contemporary elaboration of what was meant by those succinct Latin haggling when they endeavored to break the union with England. Yet few Americans admit to take the opportunity to learn and understand those defining principles that the Founding Fathers laid forth in that first and all-important document. If contemporary Americans were to simply read the words and follow the principles that reside within Declaration of Independe nce, the nation as a whole might be philosophically aimed in an entirely different counselingthe one for which it was first intended.The Declaration of Independence was written as a means of accusing the English King of wrongs before the world as a jury. Thomas Jefferson is quoted as saying it was an appeal to the tribunal of the world. (Adler 23) But under which law was the King to be accused? Obviously not English law, the actually law they were putting down. The laws of an independent and sovereign nation would likewise have ill effect. Jefferson instead chose to use a law John Locke had first proposed called natural law, which had become the very fuel enflaming the colonies. (Munves 13) These are rights believed to be the common property of all individuals, regardless of nationality, and are older indeed than any government. Therefore, one of the just about fundamental misconceptions most Americans have about the Declaration of Independence pertains to the documents intended audience. Many believe that it was a declaration to England and her King of the addictions intent to be independent. In fact, the Declaration of Independence was written for a universal audience. The colonies were already well beyond the point of explaining themselves to England, and England was well aware(p) of the grievances that were felt. The first paragraph of the Declaration affirms thi... ...r. It stands as a definitive work on the subject of government and its role to the people it serves. In addition, it outlines the true vocation all men have to themselves and their country. It is the obligation to pursue a good life, the maintenance of his own individual freedom, and the greatest fulfillment of his potential, happiness.BibliographyAdler, Mortimer J., and William Gorman. The American Testament. New York Praeger, 1975.The storey Channel. 2000. The History Channel. 8 Dec. 2000 Munves, James. Thomas Jefferson and the Declaration of Independence The Writing and Editing o f the Document that marked the Birth of the UnitedStates of America. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1976.National muniment and Records Administration. 18 Jul. 2000. National Archives and Records Administration. 6 Dec. 2000 Office of the Secretary of State. Center for research on Vermont. State of Vermont,Deb Markowitz. 6 Dec. 2000.Wills, Gary. Inventing America Jeffersons Declaration of Independence. Garden CityDoubleday, 1978.

Personal Narrative - Music and I Essay -- Personal Narrative Writing

Music and IEver since I was a sm every last(predicate) child, I have love music. The strong, steady beats, theentrancing melodies, and the lyrics that vary between heart-warming and heart-wrenchinghave always had an unexplainable affect on my life. Music seems to have the ability tochange certain aspects of my world. If I am in a foul mood, an angry girl band can makemy rotten attitude even more irresistibly awful. When I am happy, all sort of upbeat,dance-to-me kind of music enhances my joy that much more. I love to study to classicalmusic, daydream to classical music, even quietude to classical music. Through my teenyears, I became a fan of the often melodramatic country music that is still preset on myradio today. No matter what kind of music it is, when I turn it on, my mood morphs easily into whatever kind of music I am listening to.Music has perfectly been an enormous part of my life and who I am. However,this is not to say that I have much musical talent. I did perform in t he choir in elementary school, and I played the flute for four years through middle school, but one day I came to a simple decision. When it comes to music, I am a much better enjoyer of it than a producer of it. When I am alone in the car, my sing-along-to-whatever-is-on-the-radio voice is fab-u-lous. However, as soon as any else climbs into the car with me my talent suddenly dwindles. My larynx doesnt seem to appreciate an audience when it is trying to perform. Thus, my musical enjoyment stems directly from listening.My love for music has existed for as long as I can remember. When I was a child,my mom and I had a special song that she would sing to me if I was sick, sad, orsometimes just as a treat before bed. To this day, You are My S... ...an beings. Although each person has a distinctly uniquetaste of music, people still bid to listen to it and enjoy it. My own personal experiences and attitudes to music have stemmed from my own life and relationships.My new husband and I ju st finished put up our very first Christmas treetogether. I was pleasantly amazed when he flipped on the radio to Christmas tunes andbegan singing along to them with me. These holiday songs are scarce another example tome of how powerful music is. As soon as we starting singing while we were putting upornaments on the tree, our moods were lifted easily from the stress of looming finals andanother Christmas working in retail. Although this is the first year I wont be spendingChristmas at home, I know that all I will have to do is listen to the old familiar notes of Holy Jolly Christmas to feel right at home.

Hamlet Literary Analysis Essay -- essays research papers

In & antiophthalmic factor8220 juncture, the tragedy by William Shakespeare, settlement, the prince of Denmark withholds a great internal conflict passim the undertake. As a result, Hamlet contradicts himself many times end-to-end out the play, which caused the unnecessary death of many others. As well as trying to be true to himself, Hamlet is an expert at acting out roles and making people falsely believe him. The roles he plays are ones in which he fakes rabies to accomplish his goals. While one second Hamlet pretends to be under a strange spell of madness, seconds later he may become dead calm. He struggles with the issue of avenging his father&8217s death. He vows to kill Claudius but then backs out several times. Hamlet&8217s actions throughout the play support this deceitful spirit. His dual personalities are the foundation of his madness. There are many examples that illustrate how Hamlet&8217s deceitful nature results in a tragedy because of his inability to choose which role to play.      In Act One, Hamlet appears to be very straightforward in his actions and his role. When his mother questions him, Hamlet says, "Seems, madam? Nay it is. I know non seems" (1.2.76). By saying this, Hamlet lets Gertrude know that he is what she sees, torn over his father&8217s death. Later, he makes a clear statement about his state of mind when he commits himself to revenge. "I&8217ll wipe away all trivial adoring records, all saws of books, all forms, all pressures past, that youth and observation copied there, and thy commandment all alone shall live within the book and volume of my brain" (1.5.100-104). In that statement, Hamlet is declaring that he will be committed to nothing else but the revenge of his fathers death. There is no confusion about Hamlet&8217s slip in Act One. He has said earlier that he is what he appears to be, and there is no reason to doubt it.      In the next act, Hamlet&8217s intentions suddenly become confusing. In the first act, Hamlet was dedicated and inspired in seeking revenge. However, when Hamlet appears again in the second act, he loses the conviction that was present earlier. He has yet to take up the orders assigned to him by the ghost. He spends the act walking around, reading, and talking with Polonius, Rosencrantz, Guildenst... ...ave loved her, but he did not. Had he loved her he would not have treated her so poorly earlier. He is now committed to acting, and loving Ophelia fits the role. In the rest of the play Hamlet sticks to his resolve. He barely has time to tell his story of escape to Horatio before he is challenged. He does not refuse the challenge because as nobility, he cannot refuse he has to keep his honor. Hamlet goes to the match and because he has now accepted the role, he does not hesitate to kill the King when prompted to do so.      end-to-end the whole play, Hamlet wrestles with an inner conflict that ultimately costs not only Claudius&8217 life, but also many others, including his own. He even feels that compete one role can transform his inner feelings as well. While one moment Hamlet is committed to revenge, the next moment he is not sure if Claudius was the killer. In one scene Hamlet praises acting and realizes his role, but in the next he decides to put off his deeds. If Hamlet had followed through with his actions, and had not debated so often, there would have been fewer deaths. Hamlet&8217s inability to act lead to everyone&8217s demise.

The Crash :: Creative Writing Essays

The Crash  ........ as Jesse stumbled down the stairs, he could hear the weeping and heknew that something had gone wrong.  He cried out, whats going on?     Jesse this is officer Potter, and he would alike(p) to talk to you,  wept his nanna.     Whats the problem officer? mumbled Jesse half somnolent, rubbing his eyes.     Well, Jesse I dont know how to tell you this, but this morning on I-43your dad was in a precise terrible accident.  He was hit by a semi truck headingsouth on the interstate.  And when we arrived upon the scene, your father wasfound deathly. Stammered the nervous rookie cop.     Oh God, oh God, who did this?...........how did?.......why?.... .............. I have to get out of here. Cried Jesse with a face full of tears.          Jesse come back here Sobbed his grandmother.         Jesse then took off, and he told no one where he was going.  So nowthere is a grandmother weeping, a nervous rookie cop, and an upset missingteenager what is the family to do now.  They just lost their dad, and son, andnow his baby bird has taken off.  Talk about a nightmare of a morning.         After Jesse took off his grandmother sat there on the couch, clutchingthe work shirt of her dead son crying, Oh Edward, Oh Edward. The cries echoedthrough the empty house as the grandmother sat there in tears.     How could this have happened? Thought Jesse to himself, he was just in parkland Bay and now hes dead.  Who did this?  They will get theirs.         The only thing that kept Jesse going was his hatred.  He had to devise aplan to get back at the person who did this.  The only thing he could think ofwas to repay blood for blood.     Jesse didnt know the exact details of the accident, but when he found outhe erupted into a fit of rage.  So the driver of the semi fell asleep behindthe wheel, huh?  I tell you what, he better not fall asleep tonight.  There isone pissed of kid coming for him.      As Jesse sat at home devising a plan to pay back blood for blood, hisgrandmother is planning out the arrangements for the funeral.  Jesses plansounds so simple and fool proof that even a child could pull this off.  His ideawas to wait until about 1 oclock in the morning and break into his house anddeal with him in an inhumane manner.  All through his life Jesse had a

The Return: Shadow Souls Chapter 18

Elena came back to the real sphere slowly, fighting it all the way. She sank her nails into the leather of Damons jacket, found herself wondering briefly if removing it would help, and then her conceit was shattered again by that sound a sharp, imperative knock.Damon raised his head and snarled.We ar a pair of wolves, arent we? Elena prospect. Fighting nail and tooth. plainly, another plane section of her mind supplied, that isnt stopping the knocking. He warned those girls.Those girls bonnie and Meredith And hed state not to interrupt unless the house was on fire just now, the indemnify oh, God, somethings happened to that poor, wretched cleaning woman Shes dyingDamon was lifelessness snarling, a trace of blood on his lips. It was only a trace, because her second wound had in reality been healed just as thoroughly as the set-back, the one(a) across her cheekbone. Elena had no idea how long it had been since she had pulled Damon to her to kiss this cut. But now, with h er blood in his veins and his pleasure interrupted, he was care an untamed black panther in her blazonry.She didnt know whether she could stop him or even slow him shine with prohibited using raw Power on him.Damon she tell aloud. Out there those are our friends. toy with? Bonnie and Meredith and the healer.Meredith, Damon said, and again his lips peeled back, exposing terrifyingly long canines. He still wasnt in reality. If he saw Meredith now, he wouldnt be frightened, Elena thought and, oh yes, she knew how her logical, thoughtful friend make Damon uneasy. They saw the world through and through such different eyes. She irked him deal a pebble in his shoe. But right now he might deal with that restlessness in a way that would leave Meredith a savaged corpse.Let me go see, she said, as the knock came again couldnt they stop that? Didnt she have comely to deal with?Damons arms merely tightened around her. She felt a flash of heat, because she knew that, even as he restr ained her, he was prop back so all overmuch of his strength. He didnt want to crush her, as he could if he employ a tenth of the power in his hard muscles alone.The wave of feeling that washed everyplace her made her shut her eyes briefly, helplessly, plainly she knew she had to be the component part of sanity here.Damon They could be warning us or Ulma may have died.Death got through to him. His eyes were slits, the bloodred light from the kitchen shutters throwing bars of scarlet and black across his face, making him look more transferome and more demonic than ever.Youll stay here. Damon said it flatly, with no idea of macrocosm a master or a gentleman. He was a wild beast protecting his mate, the only creature in the world that wasnt competition or food.There was no arguing with him, not in this state. Elena would stay here. Damon would go to do whatever needed to be done. And Elena would stay for as long as he thought necessary.Elena truly didnt know whose thoughts t hese last were. She and Damon were still trying to untangle their emotions. She decided to watch him and only if he really got out of controlYou dont want to see me out of control.Feeling him snap from raw creature instinct to icy, perfect mental dominance was even scarier than the animal alone. She didnt know whether Damon was the sanest person she had ever met or just the one exceed able to cover up his wildness. She held her torn blouse together and watched as he travel with effortless grace to the door and then, suddenly, violently, wrenched it almost off its hinges.No one fell no one had been listening in on their private conversation. But Meredith stood, restraining Bonnie with one hand, and with the other hand raised, ready to knock again.Yes? Damon said in glacial tones. I thought I told you You did, and there is, Meredith said, interrupting this Damon in an bizarre attempt to commit suicide.There is what? Damon snarled.Theres a mob outside threatening to burn the whole building down. I dont know if theyre upset somewhat Drohzne, or about us taking Ulma, but theyre enraged about something, and theyve got torches. I didnt want to interrupt Elenas treatment but Dr. Meggar says they wont listen to him. Hes a human.He used to be a slave, Bonnie added, wresting free of the chokehold that Meredith had on her. She looked up at Damon with streaming brown eyes, hands outstretched. Only you can save us, she said, translating the core of her gaze aloud which meant that things were really serious.All right, all right. Ill go take care of them. You take care of Elena.Of course, but No. Damon had either gone unheeding with the blood and the memories that were still keeping Elena from forming a coherent sentence or he had somehow overcome all his fear of Meredith. He put a hand on each of her shoulders. He was only one and a half or two inches taller than she was, so he had no trouble holding her eyes. You, personally, take care of Elena. Tragedies happe n here every minute of the day unforeseeable, horrible, deadly tragedies. I do not want one happening to Elena.Meredith looked at him for a long moment, and for once didnt consult Elena with her eyes before answering a question involving her. She simply said, Ill protect her, in a low voice that nevertheless carried. From her stance, from her tone, one could almost hear the unspoken addition, with my life and it didnt even seem melodramatic.Damon let go of her, strode out the door, and without a backward glance disappeared from Elenas sight. But his mental voice was crystalline in her mind Youll be safe if there is each way to save you. I swear it.If there was any way to save her. Wonderful. Elena tried to kickstart her brain.Meredith and Bonnie were both staring at her. Elena took a secret breath, automatically sucked for a moment back into the old days, when a girl fresh from a hot date could expect a long and serious debriefing.But all Bonnie said was, Your face it looks much better nowYes, Elena said, using the two ends of her blouse to yoke a makeshift top around her. My legs the problem. We didnt didnt finish it yet.Bonnie opened her mouth, but closed it determinedly, which from Bonnie was a display of heroics similar to Merediths promise to Damon. When she opened it again it was to say, Take my scarf and tie it around your leg. We can fold it sideways and then tie a bow over the side that got hurt. Thatll keep pressure on it.Meredith said, I mobilize Dr. Meggar has finished with Ulma. Maybe he can see you.In the other room, the doctor was once again washing his hands, using a large pump to get more water into the basin. There were deeply red-stained cloths in a pile and a smell that Elena was grateful the doctor had camouflaged with herbs. Also in a large, comfor put over-looking chair there sat a woman whom Elena did not recognize.Suffering and terror could flip-flop a person, Elena knew, but she could never have realised how much nor how muc h relief and freedom from pain could change a face. She had brought with her a woman who huddled until she was almost child-size in Elenas mind, and whose thin, ravaged face, twisted with agony and unrelenting dread, had seemed almost a sort of abstract picture of a goblin hag. Her skin had been sickly remote in color, her thin hair had scarcely seemed enough to cover her head, and yet it had hung down in strands the equivalents of seaweed. Everything about her screamed out that she was a slave, from the iron bands around her wrists, to her nakedness and scarred, bloody body, to her bare and rusty feet. Elena could not even have told you the color of the womans eyes, for they had seemed as gray as the rest of her.Now Elena was confronted by a woman who was perhaps in her early-to mid-thirties. She had a lean, attractive, somehow aristocratic face, with a strong, patrician nose, dark, keen-looking eyes, and beautiful eyebrows want the wings of a flying bird. She was relaxing in t he armchair, with her feet up on an ottoman, slowly brushing her hair, which was dark with occasional streaks of gray that lent an air of self-respect to the simple deep blue housecoat she was wearing. Her face had wrinkles that lent it character, but overall one sensed a sort of yearning tenderness about her, perhaps because of the slight bulge in her abdomen, which she now gently laid a hand on. When she did this her face bloomed with color and her whole aspect glowed.For an instant Elena thought this must be the doctors wife or housekeeper and she had a temptation to ask whether Ulma, the poor wreck of a slave, had died.Then she saw what one cuff of the deep blue housecoat could not quite conceal a glimpse of an iron bracelet.This lean dark aristocratic woman was Ulma. The doctor had worked a miracle.A healer, he had called himself. It was obvious that, like Damon, he could heal wounds. No one who had been whipped as Ulma had could have come round to this state without some powe rful magic. try to simply stitch up the bloody mess that Elena had brought in had obviously been impossible, and so Dr. Meggar had healed her.Elena had never experienced a situation like this, so she fell back upon the good manners that had been bred into her as a Virginian.Its nice to meet you, maam. Im Elena, she said, and held out her hand.The brush fell onto the chair. The woman reached out with both hands to take Elenas into hers. Those keen dark eyes seemed to devour Elenas face. Youre the one, she said, and then, swinging her slippered feet off the ottoman, she went down on her knees.Oh, no, maam Please Im sure the doctor told you to rest. Its best to sit quietly now.But you are the one. For some reason, the woman seemed to need confirmation. And Elena was willing to do anything to pacify her.Im the one, Elena said. And now I think you should sit down again.Obedience was immediate, and yet there was a sort of joyful light about everything Ulma did. Elena understood it after only a few hours of slavery. Obeying when one had a choice was entirely different from obeying because disobedience could mean death.But even as Ulma sat, she held out her arms. Look at me Dear seraph, goddess, Guardian whatever you are look at me After three years of living as a beast I have become human again because of you You came like an angel of lightning and stood between me and the lash. Ulma began to weep, but they seemed to be tears of joy. Her eyes searched Elenas face, lingering on the scarred cheekbone. But youre no Guardian they have magicks that protect them and they never interfere. For three years, they never interfered. I saw all my friends, my fellow slaves, fall to his whip and his rage. She shook her head, as if physically unable to say Drohznes name.Im so moody so sorry. Elena was fumbling. She glanced back and saw that Bonnie and Meredith were similarly stricken.It doesnt matter. I heard your mate killed him on the street.I told her that, Lakshmi said prou dly. She had entered the room without anyone noticing her.My mate? Elena faltered. Well, hes not my I mean, he and I we Hes our master, Meredith said bluntly, from behind Elena.Ulma was still looking at Elena with her heart in her eyes. Every day, I will pray for your psyche to ascend from here.Elena was startled. Souls can ascend from here?Of course. Repentance and good deeds may accomplish it, and the prayers of others are always taken into consideration, I think.You sure dont talking to like a slave, Elena mused. She tried to think of a way to put it delicately, but she was confused and her leg hurt and her emotions were in turmoil. You dont sound like well, like what Id expect from a slave, she said. Or am I just being an idiot?She could see the tears form in Ulmas eyes.Oh, God Please, forget I asked. Please No There is no one I would rather circulate. If you wish to hear how I came to this degraded state. Ulma waited, watching Elena it was clear that Elenas least wish was to Ulma, a command.Elena looked at Meredith and Bonnie. She couldnt hear any more noises of yelling outside on the street and the building certainly didnt seem to be on fire.Fortunately, at that moment, Dr. Meggar wandered in again. Everybody getting acquainted? he asked, his eyebrows working in opposition now one up, one down. He had the remnants of a bottle of Black wizardly in his hand.Yes, Elena said, but I was just wondering if we should be trying to evacuate or anything. Apparently there was a mob Elenas mate is discharge to give them something to think about, Lakshmi said with relish. Theyve all gone to the coming together Place to resolve the stuff about Drohznes property. I bet hell bash a few heads in and be back in no time, she added cheerfully, leaving no doubt as to he was. Wish I was a boy so I could see it.You were braver than the boys you were the one who led us here, Elena told her. Then she consulted Meredith and Bonnie with her eyes. It sounded as if the commotion had moved on elsewhere, and Damon was a master at getting himself out of commotions. He might alsoneed to fight, to rid himself of excess energy from Elenas blood. A commotion might actually be good for him, Elena thought.She looked at Dr. Meggar. Will my will our master be all right, do you think?Dr. Meggars eyebrows went up and down. Hell probably have to pay Old Drohznes relatives a blood price, but it shouldnt be too high. Then he can do what he likes with the old bastards property, he said. Id say the safest place for you right now is here, away from the Meeting Place. He went on to enforce that opinion by pouring them all glasses liqueur glasses, Elena noted of Black Magic wine. Good for the nerves, he said and took a sip.Ulma smiled her beautiful, heartwarming smile at him, as he took the tray around. Thank you and thank you and thank you, she said. I wont bore you with my story No, regulate us tell us, please Now that there was no immediate danger to her fri ends or to Damon, Elena was eager to hear the tale. Everyone else was nodding.Ulma flushed a little, but began sedately, I was born in the reign of Kelemen II, she said. Im sure that means nothing to our visitors but much to those who knew him and his indulgences. I studied under my mother, who became a very popular designer of fashions in fabrics. My founding father was a designer of jewelry almost as famous as she was. They had an estate on the outskirts of the city and could afford a house as all right as many of their wealthiest customers though they were careful not to show the true extent of their wealth. I was the young noblewoman Ulma then, not Ulma the hag. My parents did their best to keep me out of sight, for my own safety. ButUlma skirt Ulma, Elena thought, stopped and took a deep sip of her wine. Her eyes had changed she was seeing the past, and trying not to upset her listeners. But just as Elena was about to ask her to stop, at least until she felt better, she c ontinued.But despite all their caresomeonesaw me anyway and demanded my hand in marriage. non Drohzne, he was just a furrier from the Outlands, and I never saw him until three years ago. This was a lord, a General, a demon with a horrific reputation and my father refused his demand. They came on us in the night. I was fourteen when it happened. And that is how I became a slave.Elena found that she was feeling emotional pain directly from Lady Ulmas mind. Oh, my God, Ive done it again, she thought, hurriedly trying to tune down her psychic senses. Please, you dont need to tell us this. Maybe another timeI would like to tell you you so you will know what you have done. And I would prefer to say it only once. But if you do not wish to hear it Politeness was hawkish with politeness here. No, no, if you want go ahead. I I just want you to know how sorry I am. Elena glanced at the doctor, who was patiently waiting by the table for her with the brown bottle in his hands. And if yo u dont mind, Id like to get my leghealed? She was aware that shed said the last word doubtfully, wondering how any one being could have the power to heal Ulma like this. She was not surprised when he shook his head. Or stitched up, rather, while you talk, if you dont mind, she said.It took several minutes to overcome Lady Ulmas shock and distress that she had left her savior waiting, but at last Elena was on the table and the doctor was encouraging her to drink from the bottle, which smelled like cherry cough out syrup.Oh, well, she might as well try the Dark Dimension version of anesthetic especially since the stitching was bound to hurt, Elena thought. She took a sip from the bottle and felt the room reel around her. She waved away the offer of a second sip.Dr. Meggar undid Bonnies ruined scarf, and then began to cut off her blood-soaked jeans leg above the knee.Well you are so good to listen, Lady Ulma said. But I knew you were good already. I will spare us both the painful de tails of my slavery. Perhaps its enough to say that I was passed from one master to another over the years, always a slave, always going down. At last, as a joke, someone said, earn her to Old Drohzne. Hell squeeze the last use out of her if anyone can.God Elena said, and hoped that everyone would attribute it to the story and not to the bite of the cleansing solution the doctor was swabbing over her swollen flesh. Damon was so much better at this, she thought. I didnt even realize how lucky I was before. Elena tried not to wince as the doctor began to use his needle, but her grip on Merediths hand tightened until Elena was afraid she was breaking bones. She tried to ease the grip, but Meredith squeezed back hard. Her long, smooth hand was almost like a boys, but softer. Elena was glad to be able to squeeze as hard as she liked.My strength has been giving out on me lately, Lady Ulma said softly. I thought it was that here she used a particularly crude expression for her owner tha t was leading me to death. Then I realized the truth. All at once radiance changed her face, so much that Elena could see what she must have looked like when she was in her teens and so beautiful that a demon would demand her as a wife. I knew that new life stirred within me and I knew that Drohzne would kill it if he had the chance She didnt seem to recognize the expressions of astonishment and horror on the three girls faces. Elena, however, had the feeling that she was groping through a nightmare, on the edge of a black crevasse, and that she would have to keep groping in the dark, around treacherous, spiritual world fissures in the ice in the Dark Dimension until she reached Stefan and got him free of this place. This casual reference to abomination wasnt the first of her steps around a crevasse, but it was the first she had recognized and counted.You young women are very new here, Lady Ulma said, as the silence stretched and stretched. I did not mean to say anything out of pl ace.Were slaves here, Meredith replied, plectrum up a length of rope. I think the more we learn the better.Your master Ive never seen anyone so quick to fight Old Drohzne before. Many passel clucked their tongues, but that was all most dared to do. But your master We call him Damon, Bonnie put in pointedly.It went right over Lady Ulmas head. Master Damon do you think he might keep me? After he pays the blood price to to Drohznes relatives, he will get first pick of all Drohznes property. I am one of the few slaves he has not killed. The hope in the womans face was almost too painful for Elena to look at.It was only then that she consciously realized how long it had been since shed seen Damon. How long should Damons business be taking? She looked at Meredith anxiously.Meredith understood exactly what the look meant. She shook her head helplessly. Even if they had Lakshmi take them to the Meeting Place, what could they do?Elena bit back a wince of pain and smiled at Lady Ulma.Wh y dont you tell us about when you were a girl? she said.

Contract Law Assignment Essay

From looking at the circumstances laid out(a) by Grab regarding the purchase of a sandwich shop, it seems that the or so likely action is that of misrepresentation.A misrepresentation is defined at familiar law as a instruction of fact do by nonpareil troupe to the some other party, which is false. While non necessarily attaining a term of the snub, is yet one of the main reasons which induces the one party to enter into the contract and is support by the Misrepresentation spell 1967.From the facts of the side according to Grab, it seems that he is unhappy about the purchase of the shop. There are two issues present here c at one timerning misrepresentation. Firstly, he specifically inquires to Dino whether Porthampton Institute (who are the shops main customers), if it was going to re-locate out of town, which was said to be rumoured. Grab refers to the statement made by Dino explaining that he had asked a neighbour, who is a senior planning official with the City Counc il, and assured Grab that no move is planned. Once buying the shop the institute moved out of town, causing the income of the shop to be substantially reduced.The second issue concerning misrepresentation is that of the traffic turnover for the prior three divisions. Dino explained to Grab that the shop was receiving up to ,000 per year. But after purchasing the shop Grab asked his posterant to look over the figures and found that it had only reached ,000 in the final stage year and was below ,000 for the previous two years.However for Grab to have an action for misrepresentation, he must basic come out that Dinos statements were those of fact and were false. It is necessary to discover whether the statements are a misrepresentation in the legal sense. A false statement of opinion is not a misrepresentation of fact -Bis restore vWilkinson. However, where the person openhanded the statement was in the position to cognize the true facts and it can be proved that he couldnt re asonably have held such a view as a result, his opinion will be treated as a statement of fact. This would apply to the statement made by Dino about Porthampton institute not moving. Grab trusted Dinos reassurance about no move being planned, because he had asked a person who looked like they were in the position to know the answer i.e. Dinos neighbour, a senior planning official for the City Council.In this case to the general person, it would seem that Dinos statement about the sandwich business having a turnover of up to ,000 per year for the previous three years is a statement of opinion due to the language used. Dino states up to ,000, inwardness it may come across as a statement of fact because Grab sees Dino as a person who has owned the business and run it for the last ten years, suggesting that he had some skill or knowledge of the subject matter of his statement. The case of Smith v Land and House Property corp is an example of how the courts could view Grabs case. In t his case a statement that the tenant of the house concerned was a truly reliable person which was considered to be a statement of fact rather than a statement of opinion as ..the opinion was being made by somebody who had the knowledge to make such a statement, so in my opinion the courts could view Dinos statement as a statement of fact in this context, as he had the knowledge to make such a statement due to his position as the owner of the sandwich business.If the courts were going to look deeper into Grabs case they could look at another issue concerning silence. Generally silence is not a misrepresentation. The effect of the maxim caveat emptor is that the other party has no duty to disclose problems voluntarily. Thus if one party is labouring to a lower place a misapprehension there is no duty on the other party to correct it Smith v Hughes . However there is an exception to that rule which may help Grab. Half truths the representor must not misleadingly pronounce only part of the truth, thus a statement that does not present the whole truth may be regarded as a misrepresentation as in the case of Nottingham Brick & Tile Co. v Butler .We need to find out whether the statements made, induced Grab into signing the contract. The courts would look to four conditions laid pot by a series of cases to decide whether the statement did induce the contract to be entered into by the representee. The first of these is defined by the cases of Smith v Chadwick and Museprime Properties Ltd v Adhill Properties Ltd where it was decided that the representation must be material to the subject matter of the contract. The second is that the representee must have relied on the misrepresentation. The misrepresentation has material value the business profit margin. It can be seen adequateley important enough to influence Grab as a bonny person.Once Grab has proved that both the statements made by Dino are actionable misrepresentation it is necessary for me to advise him o f the type of misrepresentation which has occurred, which depends on the mind of the representor at the time he made the statements.The first type of misrepresentation is fraudulent misrepresentation at common law. I would advise Grab that this bears a very high standard of proof and is very backbreaking to prove, as he would need to prove that Dino was deliberately dishonest in making the statement. Another type of misrepresentation is that of negligent misstatement at common law. Here the claimant must prove that there was a special relationship between the parties and he must also prove all the elements of the tort of negligence. However, once again this is difficult to prove as the burden of proof is on the wronged party, and I would advise Grab that it would be difficult to prove that Dino knew that he would act on his representation.I would advise Grab that it would be better to attempt to repudiate the contract under the doctrine of negligent misrepresentation under the Misr epresentation Act 1967, for the statement about the turnover of the business being not exactly true. This is because s2 (1) of the act changes the burden of proof, shifting it to Dino who must now prove that he had .reasonable grounds to believe .and did believe the statement(s) to be true.. , if Dino cannot prove that he believed the statement to be truethan he will be negligent, moment he will be liable for alter and or rescission of the contract (subject to certain bars of rescission).This burden can sometimes be difficult to discharge as shown in the case of Howard Marine & Dredging Co. v Ogden & Sons . I would advise Grab that the decision of the courts in the case of Howard Marine, if it was to be followed by the courts in his case, that it could be an important factor. In Howard Marine the courts said that for them to reasonably believe their statement was true they must take reasonable steps to verify this fact i.e. the manufacturer of the ship. If it is established that D ino did not have proper recordings of the business accounts, this could be a major factor in Grabs case.Now that damages for negligent misrepresentation may be awarded the question arises whether the representees own negligence, which has contributed to his decision to enter the contract operates to reduce proportionality to the liability of the representor. The courts may take this into account with Grab that contributory negligence is present here, because Dino offered him the chance to look over the business turnover accounts before putting in an offer to purchase. As in the case of Gran Gelato Ltd v Richcliff (group) Ltd , Sir Donald Nicholls V-C decided not to make any reduction in the damages awarded, on the ground that the defendants intended that the plaintiffs should act in reliance on the misrepresentation, so they cannot complain when liability is imposed precisely because the plaintiffs did act in the way the defendants intended .Innocent Misrepresentation is another for m of misrepresentation. It must be regarded as a false statement, which was made neither fraudulently nor negligently. In fact, as a result of the wording of s.2 (1) of the Misrepresentation Act 1967, the representee must not only have believed the statement, but must be able to prove that he had reasonable grounds for believing it. The victim of an clean-handed misrepresentation is entitled to rescission of the contract, and to an indemnity intended to help restore the parties to the position before the contract was made. There is no right to damages for impartial misrepresentation, but the court has a discretion to award damages in lieu of rescission provided the right to rescission has notbeen lost as set out in s.2 (2) of the Misrepresentation Act 1967.It is clear with Grabs case that Dino made a false statement innocently, which can be believed to be correct because he asked a senior planning official who was a neighbour of Dino. Even though the information was not completel y right, it still looks reasonable enough to believe such a statement.Overall, my advice to Grab is if he prosecutes Dino with innocent misrepresentation for the move of the Institute and negligent misrepresentation regarding the turnover of the business, the courts would look into giving Grab the right to rescission, putting him in the position before the contract was first made and also they would calculate the loss of earnings for the ten months that he was in ownership of the sandwich shop and award him with compensation. It is not definite that the courts will uphold both negligent and innocent misrepresentation but the contract between Dino and Grab will definitely become voidable as opposed to becoming void. Meaning that he will receive either rescission or damages, but that would be for the courts to decide. Overall Grab has a strong case against Dino.

4 Actual Concepts In American Society Essay

Explain at least 4 actual innovations that you see in our the Statesn Society today that were mentioned in 1984. Orwells groundbreaking dystopian saucy, Nineteen Eighty-Four, may or may not have been composed as a futuristic novel, portending political and sociological phenomena. Whether or not Orwell intended his novel to predict future trends or simply illuminate existing realities, a number of the political concepts portrayed in the novel have real-life connotations even in a democratic society. In Nineteen Eighty-Four, telescreens exist in every household and also in macrocosm areas. Additionally, cabalistic microphones and cameras are spread out through the public and private domains to catch any potential enemies of the state. In contemporary America, video cameras have been installed in public areas notably in inner-cities and also in the suburbs. An article byLynn Marotta examines the ver-increasing number of public surveillance and the seemingly public ambivalence about such simulated military operationWhat started as a simple way to monitor security around the perimeter of public places has evolved to a point where anyone can install a unavowed video camera and monitor that video from anywhere in the world instantly over the Internet. In addition, the integration of traffic cameras, and face recognition software product give law enforcement the ability to track and identify virtually anyone without us even knowing it.See more(prenominal) Beowulf essay essay (Marotta). Orwell also posits the concept of doublethink in Nineteen Eighty-Four. Doublethink is the ability to hold contradictory beliefs simultaneously, to forget facts which contradict this ability. Doublethink is one of many slips in Nineteen Eighty-Four which demonstrate the power expression has over thought and belief systems. American culture is rife with examples of doublethink perhaps the most notable contemporary example is the widespread and contradictory beliefs in Americas m ilitary power, with the nations macrocosm able to believe simultaneously that America is the worlds greatest iltarty power, worthy of invading and occupying unknown countries and policing the world, and ye we are told again and again how vulnerable we are and how dangerous are our enemies North korea, Iran, and radical Islam to name a few. Another Orwellian concept the twain Minute Hate showed the enemies of the Party on a huge video screen with all manner of perversion and aggression, set to inspire terror among the population of Oceania. The American counterpart to the two Minute Hate can witnessed on any channels nightly news when individuals such as the Iranian President or the insurgent leader Al Sadr are shown as menacing threats to the American way of life and also as the progenitors of the Iraqi war, when it was in reality the U.S. who invaded and has brought terror and ruin to the Iraqi state and population.Nineteen Eighty-Four posits language as a key aspect of thought manipulation. Nowhere is this idea more explicit than in Orwells concept of newspeak. This is language reduced to remove any sense of liberation or specificity in speech or thought. An example of newspeak at work in contemporary America is the sue of the term collateral damage to describe the killing of thousands of civilians during the ongoing wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.2) Oedipus was doomed from throw. get out backe this assign of Oedipus to the origin of the catastrophe and arrive at the ulimate end to the family tragedy in Antigone.The fact the Oedipus was born illegitimately that he was a bastard forms the fundamental theme for the ultimate tragedy in Oedipus Rex. When Oedipus begins his quest to the Oracle of English Delphi to confirm his parentage, the Oracle relates a same prophecy that Oedipus will kill his obtain and marry his mother. Later, when Oedipus kills an unarmed man who demands that Oedipus give way of the road, this man is in fact King Laius, Oedipus f ather. After Oedipus dispatches the Sphinx he is given the throne of Thebes and weds Jocasta, a leave behind who is in fact his mother. Shortly afterward, Thebes falls into a state of pollution and degeneracy. A soothsayer tells oedipus that he is the cause of the citys misfortunes.When oedipus finally realizes that origins of his birth that he is the son of Laius and Jocasta, his world comes tumbling down. Jocasta, his mother and wife hangs herself in the closet, in the chamber where they had been sexually intimate. In response, Oedipus blinds himself by forcing her brooch pins into his eyes. The origin of the tragedy is in Oedipus seeking the truth of his birth the origin of tragedy is in his illegitimacy.((3) Macbeth was only as evil as his motivating forces. Explain fully the fate and the two most important motivating forces of Macbeth and his downfall The most important motivating factors for Macbeths downfall emerge from his will to power and his attempt to turn away fate in to a direction he chooses. Specifically, the will to power is embodied by his wife, lady Macbeth, and fate is embodied by the three witches who prophesied both his swot up and fall to and from the throne. With his wifes intrigue and cajoling, as well as the prophecy of the three witches, Macbeth believes himself fated to occupy the throne of Scotland. However, in order to dramatize what he believes is his good-fate, Macbeth must commit murder. When Lady Macbeth approaches Macbeth with her intent to kill King Duncan, Macbeth dis chances some trepidation about doing so however his wifes intensity enables him to go through with what he realizes is an immoral act. After the murder, when Macbeths conscience plagues him, Lady Macbeth enjoins him to act normally and lay his conscience aside as she has done. Macbeths ultimate downfall rises from his own conscience and his ambivalent embracing of his newly stolen powers as King. As Macbeths saneness splinters, Lady Macbeth also begins to be obsessed by her own conscience.. She hallucinates spots of blood on her hands and washes them, saying, out, out damn spot. Macbeths downfall is spurred by the deterioration of his wifes sanity as it was Lady Macbeths hitherto resolve which empowered Macbeth to act so rashly in the first place. Macbeths fall is due directly to his pursuit of ambition and power, which are given birth by the witches prophecy and his wifes explicit ambitions. Only at the end does Macbeth realize his line up mistake as he struts and frets his hour upon the stage. Here, he acknowledges that he has been at best an actor of fates script, and at worse, a mere fauna to his wifes ambitions or a kind of prop for fate itself to play out a never-ending lesson of morality. Macbeths true life has bene come out aside to enact this role which occasioned murder and insanity an the downfall of Kings. His ambitions and the commission of murder have caught up with and surpassed his original vision of fate now, as t he play reaches its tragic conclusion, the true purpose of his ambitions and crimes are shown, not as a will to power, but as a will toward learning the lessons of ambition and crime. sort of than a King, his life and ambitions are show to be a mere pawn in fates endless drama.Work CitedMarotta, Lynn Surveillance cameras and solitude concerns is the invasion of public privacy worth it? Video Surveillance Guide, 2006. http//www.video-surveillance-guide.com/surveillance-cameras-and-privacy.htm

Prejudice in the Merchant of Venice Essay

Prejudice is a probative theme in The Merchant of Venice. This is expresses at various occasions throughout the novel. One of the most significant examples of prejudice in this novel is the Anti-Semitic views of the Christian citizens in Venice. A second act of prejudice in The Merchant of Venice occurs when the Prince of Morocco arrives in Venice. The third example, though more subtle, is the prejudice towards the Prince of Arragon. These three examples fall in to two major categories, racial prejudice and religious prejudice.The Anti-Semitic views in The Merchant of Venice play an all-important(a) part in the novel. Without the Anti-Semitic views, the elopement plot and the bond plot would not be in existence. If Jessica were Christian, Shylock would grant embraced the marriage of Lorenzo and Jessica. Religion, however, intervenes and causes Shylocks arouse at his daughter. The bond plot simply is based on religious tension. Shylock the Jew would not have been so hostile toward s Antonio and Bassanio had they all been Jewish or Christian. The behavior in the court room also made a heavy contri only ifion to the Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice .The punishments for Jews were far worse than those stipulation to Christians. Jews had seriously harsh restrictions allowing them to only be money-lenders.The second example of prejudice occurs between Portia and the Prince of Morocco. This prejudice, however, is not religious like the prejudice between Shylock and Antonio, but is more of a form of racial prejudice. As the second act begins, Morocco states, Mislike me not for my complexion, the shadowed livery of the burnished sun. (2.1.1-2). This was said to Portia to ask her not to imagine the prince on his complexion, but rather that he be judged on what is inside of him. Portia, however, had decided that she would not enjoy marrying the prince. She expresses her prejudice by saying,If I could bid the twenty percent welcome with so good heart as I can b id the other four farewell, I should be glad of his approach. If he have the condition of a saint and the complexion of a devil, I had rather heshrive me than wive me. (Shakespeare 127-131)Her decision was clearly made and despite the Princes efforts to help her represent that he was just like any man she remained adamant about her agreement.The third example of prejudice, also racial, is towards the Prince of Arragon. The Prince of Arragon is mocked in various manners throughout the circumstance in which he chooses the casket. The Princes name added a form of comedy to the story. His name, Arragon, similar to Arragon, told the reader about his attitude and personality in general. The Prince of Arragon also stated, Whats here? The portrait of a blinking idiot presenting me a schedule (2.9.58-60). This statement is also insulting towards the prince due to the fact that he cant even recognize his own self. Secondly, he referred to the image in the mirror as a blinking idiot. The pre judice here is given my Shakespeare and added instead of be given on from another character, it is expressed as a trait of the Prince of Arragon himself. Shakespeare, in this case, shows prejudice, not a character.The role of prejudice plays an important role in The Merchant of Venice. This prejudice, however insulting and mean it seems now was not as badly viewed in the Elizabethan era. In fact, this prejudice was completely normal. The persecution and prejudice towards Jews, colored people, and people from certain nations was a regular part of daily live. Without the prejudice in The Merchant of Venice, the novels plot would be meaningless.

Human resources: Job Examples Essay

do to the followingGive examples of chew overs that you believe rate highly on the five core job characteristics and explain why. During my research I feel that teachers rate highly on the five core job characteristics. Skill Variety This means there is a perceived variety and complexity of skills and talents required to perform the job. * A teacher motivated by Skill Variety may say close tothing manage this large number dont understand what I do. They think I just grade home melt, give tests, and enter grades. Task Identity Which means the teacher perceives her works place in the districts larger plan. * A teacher motivated by task identity may make comments like this I work in a good school district. Our students graduate with a solid education. Task Significance The job is perceived to affect the wholesome-being of others.* Teachers know that their work is important, but it doesnt hurt to have others agree occasionally. The teacher with the If you can read this, thank a te acher, bumper sticker on his policy- reservation machine is motivated by Task Significance. Autonomy The teacher perceives an opportunity to employ personal initiative in order to do the work. * In an era when laws, standards, and political agendas dictate what needs to happen in the classroom, teachers feel less control over what they can do. The teacher motivated by autonomy may exclaim, I am a professional. I know what it takes to do my job. Feedback from the Job The teacher feels that he gets accurate information about his job performance. * Everyone likes a job well done. A teacher who is motivated by feedback testament talk about student performance saying things like, Look at how well my students are doing.Respond to the followingDescribe considerations for Sportsmans human resource management practices following its shift in competitive strategy. The HRM practices will help support the clubs competitive strategy. Sportmans is trying to sale the shoes at a lower cost comp ared to the competitors and still make a great profit. The HRM will be the orchestrator and will get the ball rolling. The main idea of HRM is to distribute the functions of personnel department over a large amount of people making everybody responsible for something and decreasing the costs. The human resource management is very useful forcompanies to achieve their goals. Describe the kinds of challenges Sportsman will face specifically in the theatre of compensation.Assess these challenges, indicate which one will be the most important, and explain why. Sportsman will face challenges in many areas such as, putting the aright person in the right job. This would be for the current employees. Since the current employees have already been employed with the company they now could possibly be in a new role. Sportsman would have to offer seniority pay for the employees that are currently working for the company and for the new hires Sportsman would probably offer some type of incentive pay that will welcome the new hires to the company.

Microeconomics: Corn Market Problems

edible corn whiskey Market Problems Since April there have been some major issues with the production in the Corn Belt of America. The central and west areas of the Corn Belt are relatively unaffected, but the north and east areas have seen some major decreases in corn output due to underweight corn and corn diseases. North Dakota, Indiana, Illinois and parts of Iowa have seen the most damage, mainly because of molds and mycotoxins. Many fear that this shortage of corn go out affect the grain trade and the economy as a whole since many of the corn is too damaged to be used for feed or energy.Some farmers have experimented with mixing good quality corn with the underweight corn in order to meet the national standard for corn weight, so this may help a little. With a shortage like this, on a product that has so many purposes, it would be hard to find a metamorphose therefore we can expect the demand of corn to rise. A rise in demand will also lead to a rise in legal injury and a r ise in quantity demanded. Farmers will strive for maximum efficiency and cut corners to yield as much corn as possible, but the supply still will not be enough.The shortage of corn will cause the supply curve to move to the left. This means that price will increase, but the quantity supplied is going to be limited. Hopefully there can be enough corn in other areas to pick up after the north and east ends of the corn belt. The market-equilibrium price will be affected as well. Since there is an obvious shortage and corn suppliers are ineffective to produce as much corn as normal, the rise in demand and decrease in supply will inevitabley lead to an increase in market price.

Diversity in American Education Before 1960 Essay

The multifariousness in terms of the student population in American education before 1960 was largely dependent upon the issue of racial equality. The push for racial equality in the United States got a boost from the demands placed on all facets of society during World War II. The militarization effort relied on the black race to win the war and once it was over, there was no turn back. Further more than, the ideals of freedom and equality, which were the backbone of the Allied war cry and the foundation for the anti-communist Western movement, did not sit nearly alongside Jim Crow laws and national acts of racial discrimination.The Jim Crow System is also called requisition. It is a operate in and with which Southerners may be said to legitimize their racial supremacy over the Blacks or Negroes. It is a governing body in and through which the central idea is differentiation. The said(prenominal) differentiation is do on the basis of ethnicity or race. It is therefore not difficult to see that such a system will encounter numerous criticisms due to the meanings that result from it. Differentiation entails the recognition that races are different and as such, it creates a political setting that snap offs races such as the ashens from the Blacks.In addition to this, it also separates and ultimately, limits or hold in races such as the Blacks to a social sphere with corresponding social functions that are imposed on them. In line with this, this paper will focus on the manifestations and effects of racial segregation on the American macrocosm educational system before 1960. It will do so since the end of racial segregation within the American public school system was largely located by the effects of the Civil Rights movement as can be seen in the debateion of the Supreme administration Cases on educational and racial equality before 1960.The following effects will show the effects of racial variety on the diversity of the population in the American public educational system prior to the aforementioned period. In 1954, the United States of Americas Supreme Court decided a landmark case concerning educational and racial equality. In dark-brown v. dining table of Education of Topeka, 347 U. S. 483 (1954), the Courts ruling is grounded on the principle that the doctrine of separate but equal this doctrine is referring to the segregation constitution, more specifically, the segregation policy in the schools in the U.S. will not and cannot provide Black Americans with the same standards and quality of education acquirable for unobjectionable Americans. The court thus, outlawed the racial segregation of public education facilities for the aforementioned reason. On may 17, 1954 the Warren Court handed down a 9-0 decision which stated, in clear and certain terms, that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. Chief Justice Warren writes Today, education is perhaps the close to important function of state and local governments.Compulsory school attendance laws and the great expenditures for education both demonstrate our recognition of the importance of education to our democratic society. It is required in the performance of our most basal public responsibilities, even service in the armed forces. It is the very foundation of good citizenship. Today it is a principal instrument in awakening the child to cultural values, in preparing him for later professional training, and in helping him to adjust normally to his environment. In these days, it is doubtful that any child may reasonably be expected to succeed in life if he is denied the opportunity of an education.Such an opportunity, where the state has undertaken to provide it, is a right which must be made available to all on equal terms. (1954, np) Moreover, racial segregation, as the court sees it, is against the pronouncements of the Constitution the segregation of students on the basis of race or ethnicity and the legalization of a single out public school education through the enactment of certain statutes serving to legitimize the creation and deed of schools that are exclusively for Whites or for Blacks, is clearly, not justified.The Supreme Courts ruling in Brown v. posting of Education of Topeka re mains and is still considered as a turning point in the determination of racial diversity in the educational institutions within the United States. The second case involves an implication of the Brown Cases Brown Cases since there are Brown I, II and III cases.Due to the Supreme Courts verdict that segregation is unconstitutional and of course, due to the increasing rallies, boycotts and protests conducted by the advocates of the Civil Rights Movement, issues regarding busing as an appropriate nub by which school administrators may comply with the then seemingly constitutional requirement of desegregation. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, 402 U. S. 1 (1971) was an important United St ates Supreme Court case which deals with the busing of students to promote integration in the public school system.After the first trials decision in favor of the Board of Education, the Court held that busing was the appropriate solution to address the existing racial imbalance among schools at the time, even where the imbalance resulted from the excerpt of students based on geographic proximity to the school rather than from deliberate assignment based on race. Busing was done as in the cases of two Northern cities Boston and New York to ensure that schools would be mightily integrated and that all students would receive equal educational opportunities regardless of their ethnicity or race Mil wishn vs. Bradley 418 U. S.717 (1974), just like the Swann n. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education case is also another case concerning busing. Specifically, the Milliken vs. Bradley case deals with the planned agonistic busing of public school students across rule lines among 53 scho ol districts in Detroit. Hence, the case is also a minute of the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case. The Court held that with no showing of significant violation by the 53 outlying school districts and no evidence of any interdistrict violation or effect, the district courts remedy was wholly impermissible and not justified by Brown v.Board of Education (Milliken vs. Bradley 418 U. S. 717, 1974, np). The following statement by Friedman echoes the ramifications of the Milliken v. Bradley case The world was made safe for washrag flight. White suburbs were secure in their grassy enclaves. Official, legal segregation indeed was dead but what replaced it was a deeper, more profound segregation Tens of thousands of black children attend schools that are all black, schools where they never see a white face and they live massed in ghettos which are also entirely black. (Friedman, 2004, p. 296)Another case set during 1974 shows the conditions of diversity in the American public sc hool system prior to 1960. Morgan v. Hennigan is a class action adapt on behalf of fifteen Black parents and 43 children which found the Boston School Committee guilty of maintaining a dual, that is, segregated school system. In a court order issued by Garrity, imposed or forced busing will be done on the city of Boston in order to achieve racial balance in public schools. The aforementioned court order was based on a obscure system of racial parity and ignored previous busing solutions.The Boston School Committee, correspond to the ruling of the court, through various means and capacities profaned the constitutional rights of the plaintiffs by imposing segregation in terms grant students to other areas, segregating residential patterns, transportation and grade system policies, to name a few. The School Committee thus, violated the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution because instead of ensuring that Black children be given equal protection under the law, the segregation po licies instead placed the Black children in an unfair disadvantage.The proper course of action that schools should take according to the court is to enact policies that will eliminate racial discrimination and not its converse. We will now discuss Boston Busing in the light of Ronald Formisanos Boston Against Busing Race, Class, and Ethnicity in the 1960s and 1970s. Formisanos conclusion regarding busing was that it is a failure. The main aims of desegregation are supposedly, educational equality and racial equality. Both aims however, were never achieved.The desegregation and plausive action policies were results of the Civil Rights Movement and the Supreme Court rulings on the cases discussed earlier. History reveals that the expedited writ of execution of these policies was not skilful to the American society since it involves an overhaul of large areas of American civil society and political culture. This construal may be strengthened by the White Backlash Movements in Boston . Formisano sees the White Backlash as in the case of Boston as a reaction to the utilize forced busing.He further defines the Whites reaction as a reactionary populism involving the middle, working class moved by a sense datum of threat regarding the policies implemented during the time and the escalating number of White v. Black incidents in the community and schools. It is also interesting to note that the White Backlash, like the Civil Rights Movement of the Blacks lacked a unified reaction and stand on the issue. Whites responded differently, so to speak, on the issue of forced busing. Formisanos analysis that the White Backlash is moved by a sense of threat is indeed a plausible idea.Other Whites actually support the anti-racial discrimination campaigns but the expedited implementation of desegregation, forced busing and affirmative action threatened their sense of security and their sense of community. In other words, it went also far. Given the aforementioned cases, diver sity in American public education before 1960 was largely determined by racial stratification. This however was largely affected by the Civil Rights movement since the movement questioned the main assumption regarding the treatment of individuals with different racial backgrounds.ReferencesBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U. S. 483 (1954). Friedman, L. (2002). American Law in the Twentieth Century. New Haven Yale University Press. Formisano, R. (2004). Boston Against Busing Race, Class, and Ethnicity in the 1960s and 1970s. Carolina University of Carolina Press. Milliken vs. Bradley 418 U. S. 717 (1974). Morgan v. Hennigan, 379 F. Supp. 410 (1974). Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, 402 U. S. 1 (1971). Warren in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U. S. 483 (1954).

Agreed ways of working Essay

The agreed ways of working be objurgate of codes by the employer for the social care worker to conduct and in stamp service users and the public near the standards of conduct they can expect and includes legislation, pr betice standards and employers policies and procedures that should be met. It is the responsibility of social care workers to work indoors the policy guidelines and following the laid down procedures and ensuring that their conduct does not follow below the standards set by and that no action or omission on their part harms the sanitarybeing of service users.The importance of having to the full and up-to-date details of the agreed ways working.It is the requirement of the organisation to adhere to relevant legislation and to form their policies and procedures in respect of new legislation changes .e.g. Equality act 2010 is a fairly new act so necessary that it must be reflected in the organisations policies and procedures. To ensure the safety and well being of service users, staff and the public.To ensure staff are clear on their duties, roles and responsibilities and can drivel out their job in the right way. The needs of service users change, staff members change, staff skills and abilities change so support plans, guidelines and risk assessments must reflect this, to help providing a service that the individual needs, as set out in their care plan are met. To ensure continuity of care and to prevent misinterpretation and confusion. Its important that all information is relevant and up to date.

Progressive Era

The Progressive while reformers and the fedreal judicature were stiff in bringing near reform at the national level by proof of amnedments passed, the nutriment and dose administration, and various acts. cardinal way that the advancings and national official political relation reformed America is by the four amendments 16, 17, 18, and 19. The seventeenth amendment in 1913 provided for the transport election of senatros which was a victory for Roosevelt and pregressives. Another amendment passed during the Progressive Era was the abolition of alchohol, which is insignifigant in reform at the national level because it was later repea guide.Finally, there was the nineteenth amendment whih allowed womens suffrage due to the progressive feminist movement. These distinct amendments were all ways in which the federal government helped reform America nationally. Upton Sinclairs book, The Jungle, educated the American punlic of the horrors of the meatpacking industry. Consequen tly, the Meat Inspection Act of 1906, was passed making meat shipped over state lines opened to inspection.Thus the food and drug administration was a resultant character reference of the Progressive movement as well. well-nigh of the various acts that were passed that met the pregressive standards argon the Clayton Anti-Trust Act of 1914 which legalizes strikes and peaceful picketing the Workingmens Compensation Act and another act restricting small fry tote on products headed into interstate commerce the Adamson Act which established an 8-hour workday the La Follete Seamenss Act which demand decent aliveness wages for sailors, and a few other acts.Jane Addams book, The Spirit of Youth and the City Streets, exhibits many of the pregressive feelings towards child labor and the evil of it. In conclusion, the federal government and the progressive Era were very effective in formation and reforming America by these examples.Progressive EraThe role and responsibilities of the federal government changed drastically during the Progressive Era and the New Deal. Rapid changes after the Civil War brought on a deal for frugal, social and semipolitical reforms. Before the Progressive Era and the New Deal, the federal government besidesk a very hands-off plan of attack and had little involvement in, and little care for the welfare of the American nation. With the Progressive Era and the New Deal, the federal government became to a greater extent involved and responsive to the public and implemented many revisions and reforms.The Progressive Era was a time of political and economic transformation. The role and responsibilities of the federal government evolved. Reform was necessary because of the changes that occurred during the industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution brought on many changes, an important one being growth in the number and celestial orbit of work in factories. Factories and mechanization caused a need for less skilled workers, whi ch in turn resulted in lower labor costs, lower wages, longer hours and appalling working conditions.Labor Unions were formed as a result of these conditions in effect to protect the working class and put pressure on employers. During the Progressive Era, the federal government created labor laws, trade regulations and instituted other various measures in order to protect the public. The federal government also protected the rights of laborers to organize unions and became involved in the mediation of labor disputes in order to go on riots from occurring. The regulation of utilities and railroads was used to protect the public welfare from the abuses of large corporations.The federal government also began to nonplus large businesses and monopolies. It accepted large-scale corporations as an essential part of the thriftiness but also embraced the need to regulate them. Trusts were also of great concern to the federal government. The Federal Trade Commission was instituted in order to protect the public from additional abuses of large corporations. The federal government also promoted the publics withstand of the war. Through voluntary and collaborative means, the federal government rallied businesses and the public in support of the war effort.The federal government made political changes on a national level with the sixteenth part, Seventeenth, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Amendments. The Sixteenth Amendment imposed an income tax. The Seventeenth Amendment allowed for the direct election of U. S. Senators. The Eighteenth Amendment established the prohibition of alcoholic beverages and the Nineteenth Amendment taboo any U. S. citizen from being denied the right to vote based on sex. During the Progressive Era, social reform and ethnical changes also occurred. Consumerism was at an all time high.It became a time of economic prosperity. With the introduction of electricity came menage appliances. Movies, automobiles, radios, telephones, magazines, and advertis ing were in the forefront. While consumption prompted the economy in a forward direction, other economic issues arose throughout the country. Agriculture and mining were not prospering. The steel and textile industries were standing idly. The nation also relied too heavily on credit in order to maintain product demand and economic expansion. Lastly, consumer onfidence led to over-speculation in stocks. This inevitably led to the Stock Market Crash of 1929, which in turn marked the offshoot of the Great Depression. Franklin Delano Roosevelt came into office in 1933 during the depth of the Great Depression. He launched the New Deal as a solution for bringing the fall in States out of the Great Depression. The New Deal changed the role of the government by expanding its involvement in social and economic affairs. The goal of the New Deal was to provide the 3 Rs relief, recovery and reform.The federal government worked to provide relief for the masses of unemployed, recovery of the de pressed economy and reform of the financial system. Reforms were highlighted in a variety of acts that were passed. During the first off 100 days of Roosevelts administration, more legislation was passed than under any previous president. The Federal Emergency Relief Act established sustenance and programs for relief and provided grants to the states to help masses with food and shelter. The Civilian Conservation Corps Act granted the government the ability to pay young men to build bridges, roads and dams and plant 17 million dollars in new forests.The Agricultural Adjustment Act paid farmers not to plant crops so that the surpluses would not aim down prices. The National Industrial Recovery Act created the first minimum wage and marked the first time that the government intervened in business. The Works Projects Administration allowed the government to create over 250,000 projects and paid people to complete them. The Social Security Act created a pension for people over 65 a ge of age. All of these reform programs provided employment and direct payments to individuals and improved the economy.The federal government worked diligently to bring the United States out of the Great Depression during the New Deal and in doing so, the relationship between the government and the people changed significantly. The government took on a greater role in the everyday lives of people. As you can see, the role and responsibilities of the federal government changed considerably during the Progressive Era and the New Deal. The new hands-on approach of the government allowed for political, social and economic reforms during the 20th century.Progressive EraThe Progressive Era reformers and the fedreal government were effective in bringing about reform at the national level by proof of amnedments passed, the food and drug administration, and various acts. One way that the progressives and federal government reformed America is by the four amendments 16, 17, 18, and 19. The s eventeenth amendment in 1913 provided for the direct election of senatros which was a victory for Roosevelt and pregressives. Another amendment passed during the Progressive Era was the abolition of alchohol, which is insignifigant in reform at the national level because it was later repealed.Finally, there was the nineteenth amendment whih allowed womens suffrage due to the progressive feminist movement. These different amendments were all ways in which the federal government helped reform America nationally. Upton Sinclairs book, The Jungle, enlightened the American punlic of the horrors of the meatpacking industry. Consequently, the Meat Inspection Act of 1906, was passed making meat shipped over state lines subject to inspection.Thus the food and drug administration was a result of the Progressive movement as well. Some of the various acts that were passed that met the pregressive standards are the Clayton Anti-Trust Act of 1914 which legalizes strikes and peaceful picketing the Workingmens Compensation Act and another act restricting child labor on products headed into interstate commerce the Adamson Act which established an 8-hour workday the La Follete Seamenss Act which required decent living wages for sailors, and a few other acts.Jane Addams book, The Spirit of Youth and the City Streets, exhibits some of the pregressive feelings towards child labor and the evil of it. In conclusion, the federal government and the progressive Era were very effective in shaping and reforming America by these examples.

Employment and Delegation Essay

In the scenario given on that point were five behaviors of delegation used. They were clarifying the assignment, specifying the employees set forth of discretion, intromit the employees to participate, depose differentwises that delegation has occurred, and indicate proper feedback channels. In this paper, each behavior volition be discussed as used in the scenario, and go forth give specific detail of how we as managers would present handled the delegation. pellucidness of the assignment, is providing clear expectations of an assignment with details, deadlines, an audience, and the importance of the assignment being done on time.This is the first step in the delegation process of the project. If we ask someone to end one of our assignments, we would want to be sure that the assignment is done the way we would have completed it. Theres a reason why we asked that grouchy mortal. If it was something anyone could do you can ask for volunteers. Informing others that delega tion has occurred is essential behavior in the delegation process. plainly Ricky has other employees that he manages. So it is important to maintain those employees about the delegation as well. He chose account because of his three year experience in the contracts group.However, there isnt any mention of addressing Rickys other employees. Since he assigned Bill to this project what about Bills daily duties? Is Ricky going to contribute Bill with help in regards to his daily work, or bequeath he be required to complete both the project and his work? Thats what we do not know, but they were having a meeting in the morning to discuss the assignment. These are issues Ricky has to figure out now, along with informing his staff, because if Ricky did not inform his other employees, they may perceive it as favoritism and think he is trying to hide it from everyone.Ricky should too inform Bill of the reasons he chose him at their meeting in the morning, and also let him know he go fo rth be communicating the project to the rest of the team so they are cognizant Bill will be working on the assignment for the given time frame. Normally in those situations you look to the person who may be capable of doing the job based on previous experience. It is important to share the riches when it comes to delegating assess to the staff. I would assume that Bill is one of the go-to guys that can and is able to complete childbed with assigned deadlines.However, the behavior skills that stick out to me the most are clarify the assignment, inform others that the delegation has occurred, and establish feedback channel. It is important that Ricky clarifies with Anne what the guidelines for the new manual are so that he can clearly communicate them Bill. orbit up one-on-one sessions or a team meeting will be useful to inform all team members of the decision. Lastly, Ricky should set up periodic reviews with Bill to check on his progress and also see if any assistance is needed. agree that some of the delegation skills where used in this scenario, but not all were used fully.I like the point made earlier in the discussion that Ricky in all probability manages more then one employee, In the scenario I think Anne did a poor job for a few reasons. 1) Ricky already was working on a major project, and as his boss she should have been aware of that before she asked him to do it. She may have been, but this is what we dont know. 2) Anne asked Ricky to do the assignment. Obviously there was a reason why she asked him, so when he requested Bill to replace him why did she allow it? If I delegate an assignment to my employee I want the person to do what I asked.I flavor that clarifying the assignment, specifying the employees range of discretion, allow the employee to participate were the delegation skills used the most in the scenario, duration establishing feedback channels and inform others that delegation has occured wasnt as much if any. I remember an old ut ter form a manager I had who would say, inspect what you expect We are tasked to ensure what we empower our work force to accomplish is completed the way we expect it to be done. However, if we do not adequately communicate our expectations to the employee, than how will we be able to hold them reliable for the job.Now, am I saying we should micro-manage? Never And im sure no body wants to spend time micro-managing. What we do want to ensure though is task completion and work from a decentralized form of management so the employee doesnt get queer in their job. Bottom line, we empower people everyday, the question is how much do we trust them? Allow the employee to participate. We have that found the employees participation is the best means to empower them not only in their job, but it gives them personal satisfaction. Now, this can be somewhat dangerous because you never want to give them an unchecked decision machine.As the section mention, you allow the employee to participat e in that decision and then a set limit of dominance is transferred to them for the project. We know, from experience that you must maintain that channel of communication with the employee so to keep them on the right direction. This will be training opportunities for managers with the employee in how to better make decisions without being biased. I know it can be challenging at times and personal matters may strive to cloud our decision process, but everywhere time the employee will learn how to set aside personal reasoning.

Facebook and Loneliness Essay

With everyplace 955 million active Facebook users ecumenical, Facebook has definitely taken over the internet, and many bulks lives. With a simple click of a button many people can pass with each former(a) in the blink of an eye. Being able to add except many friends unrivaled may want, or talk to how ever many people ane may want would make some atomic number 53 assume many people are slight lonely straightaway than they were 100 years ago. However, that is non the case. In recent years, the number of chronically lonely people worldwide has gone up significantly. Why one may ask? Research has sh take a direct nexus to loneliness and the frequent use of Facebook.Facebook, like many an early(a)(prenominal) social media sites gives individuals a way to communicate with friends, family, and other individuals through the internet. Throughout the years Facebook has receive a worldwide phenomenon that people have become quite obsessed with. One would think that since Facebook makes communication quicker, and easier for many people that it would make people slight lonely. However, it is doing the opposite. Today, lonely people use Facebook as an outlet to run to while other things in their lives arent going as planned. Loneliness lies deep inside someone, and cannot be cured by fake communication with an individual over Facebook. While individuals flee to Facebook to try to alleviate the pain of being lonely, it only leaves them less(prenominal) happy. The more these people try to be happy, the less happy they will be.It was shown that the more narcissistic one is, the more likely they are to be using Facebook. These types of people have an inflated sense of their own importance of oneself. Facebook is a perfect outlet for them to create this great self-image for oneself, while forgetting about all other aspects of life. Facebook also intrigues lonely people as a way to feel more connected to other individuals, however these other individuals over Face book are like a dog, or a book, they are not real things to become completely intimate with. This leaves people with a sense of loneliness in the commodious run.Personally, I was shocked to see the statistics about how Facebook is making individuals lonelier then not. This is because I definitely thought Facebookwas obstetrical delivery people less loneliness then anything by religious offering the service to talk to people whenever one desires. However, after reading the article I completely understand how to opposite trend is now taking place. Facebook is a perfect outlet for lonely people to run to, and it does nothing but hurt them.though it is not Facebook alone that is making people lonely worldwide, Facebook is definitely contributing to the increasing number yearly. Since Facebook started offering one-click communication methods and the ability to talk to anyone, at any time people have become less engaged in real life and more engaged in cyber-life. Individuals struggli ng with family or other relationships run to their fantasy world on the internet while leaving more important issues cigarette them for a quick second. In a world with so much technology, and advancements in communication one would think that this would make us less lonely, but we can all see now that this is not the case.

The U-boats Come to America, PDF attached and CITED Assignment

The zeps Come to America, PDF attached and CITED - Assignment ExampleThe mobilization for World contend I was no easy task as the nation was still divided regarding Wilsons decision to degrade the way. Nevertheless, WWI became a focal point in American memorial because it gave an fortune for America to assert its dominance as a foreign power and give rise to social reforms. Without a doubt, WWI was a turning point in American history because it gave an opportunity to America to display its awesome power. World War was a war that was indisputably fueled by American propaganda by portraying the Axis power as supreme evil. Unmistakably, this was a heavy task since so many European descents resided in America. The sinking of the U-boat was undoubtedly a colossal catalyst that initiated the American involvement. This is greatly depicted via the article in the newspaper which states, The U-boats come to America. The author states that It may be argued that the foreign assumptions are purely subjective. (Skeet 2) However was evident that the join States Navy had to prepare itself for the worse and was already aligning itself with future Allies. It is clear that this was to issue somewhat of Propaganda to get to the American citizens. Europes condition at this point was tense, and the American aid to Allies illustrated the fact that Americas involvement was much needed (Michaels 40). Suddenly, the American economy was jolted with a huge shock as it began to produce war-related goods. The United States did not hesitate to supply its war-related products such as weapons, supplies, and ships in order to change the tide of the war (Ebert 9). Although American troops were sent overseas, they fought very little and were accountable for providing moral support. Secondly, World War I was a focal point in American history because it gave rise to social reform throughout the nation. Women and African Americans, in particular, were two groups that were able to take a n opportunity to break their cultof domesticity.

Considering Cases Concerning to Gathering Information, Types of Assignment

Considering Cases Concerning to Gathering Information, Types of Evidence - Assignment ExampleThe written pin down or will upon which an action is based is real(a) evidence both to prove its terms and that it was penalise by the defendant. If it is written in a faltering and shaky hand, it may also be pertinent to show that the writer was under duress at the time of its execution. The bloody clothes, the murder weapon, a change integrity automobile, the scene of an accidentall are samples of what may be considered to be real evidence.To be admissible, real evidence, like all evidence, must be relevant, material, and competent. Establishing these three basic prerequisites is called laying a foundation. The relevance and materiality of real evidence are usually obvious. Its competence is established by showing that it really is what it is alleged(a) to be. Proving that real or other evidence is what it purports to be is called authentication. Tex. Evid. Code 401 Fed. Rules Evid. 901.Real evidence may be authenticated in three ways--by identification of a unique object, by identification of an object that has been make unique, and by establishing a chain of custody. You only have to be able to use one of these ways, though it is prudent to prepare to use an alternate method in case the court is not cheerful with the one you have chosen. Tex. Evid. Code 301 Fed. Rules Evid. 901, 902, 903.

Post-Lab Report Variation and selection in a population of wood lice Lab

Post- Variation and selection in a population of woodwind instrument lice -rollie pollie - Lab Report Examplerve how the natural selection acts upon variation in a population, this experimental caste up entails documenting variations among several traits of wood lice and determining how and whether certain traits confer some endurance reward when subjected to reproduce foragers. It also entails testing whether such survival advantages are depended on the forager used. In this case, the traits which included animal length, hyphen speed, the get along of dorsal plates, and the animal mass for multiple individuals of the isopods population were measured. Measures of central aspiration (Means, and range), measures of dispersion (standard deviations, and variance) as well a t-test was conducted to ascertain this connotation. The total number of isopods was 50. This was divided into two portions victims and survivors (Tables 1 and 2). The length, sprint speed, number of dorsal plate s and weight of placed measured are also shown on tables 1 and 2.Additionally, the measures of central tendency (mean) and measures of dispersion variance) and the t-test value between the victims (variable 1) and the survivors (variable 2) were calculated. Tables3, 4, 5, and 6 shows the measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion, and the t-test value between the victims and survivors.Tables 3, 4, 5, and 6 clearly charge that at a significant level of 0.05, in each case, development a 1-tailed, Tstat= 1.165103 and T critical = 1.681952, it is apparent that Tstat 0.05. This indicates that the null hypothesis that variations in traits of an isopod do not confer a survival advantage in presence of simulated foragers is accepted. Therefore, it is with 95% confidence that variations in traits of an isopod do not confer survival advantage in the presence of simulated foragers. As for the case of the length, from the tabulated value for df = 48, in each case, using a 1-tailed , the 95% confidence level, tstat = 6.408633 and T critical = 1.677224. It is clear that

Religious Life of the Planet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Religious Life of the Planet - Essay ExampleHumans appear to be psychologically pre-disposed to accumulate a certain system of beliefs and practices that stool be called religion. From psychological point of run across religion is a means of assuaging anxiety. From cognitive perspective religion provides explanation of phenomena encountered in daily biography and abstract concepts. From sociological point of view religion is a means of creating order and establishing congregation individuation (Tremlin, 2010).Religion appears to manifest itself in the way it functions, and that is in its ability to serve psychological, intellectual, and social human inevitably (Tremlin, 2010). Being a system of rituals, beliefs, and considerations religious practices are institutionalized and help to connect humans with the gentleman beyond. They provide people with the sense of fulfillment, leading adherents to another level of consciousness. (Super, Turley, 2006). Religion can be regarded as fundamental element of society, as it shares concepts with collective consciousness. It is a type of human activity that manifests itself as a specific behavior accepted by the members of the group sharing a certain system of beliefs. The record of beliefs cannot be validated by direct observation (Super, Turley, 2006). However, elements of religious behavior can be singled extinct gathering in groups, communal eating, theoretical discourse about the existence (Dow, 2007). Strictly speaking, religion can be defined as a collection of behavior patterns and observable behavior complexes. The latter take on prayer, music, physiological exercise, exhortation, reciting the code, simulation, mana, taboo, feasts, sacrifice, congregation, inspiration (Dow, 2007). Criteria to be employed in the attempts to determine whether human beings are religious may include the following 1) theory or system of beliefs concerning unobservable agents or powers, which is shared by the members of the g roup 2) meetings, processions and feasts 3)